Revista Nordestina de Biologia, v. The outstanding groups in terms being a source of food in the region addressed by the study were the birds and the mammal species. The two schools are the only ones in their respective municipalities and they offer education up to higher secondary level to students from both urban and rural areas. Quantitative Ethnobotany and Amazonian Conservation. It is important to note that capture methods that are species-specific like the cage trap for the six-banded armadillo E.
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Usually those specimens of the bird fauna are kept in cages or large encaged spaces. Brazil is considered to have the greatest biological diversity on Earth.
When using the ambush technique, the hunter hides himself in the midst of branches and foliage so that he is valango camouflaged, and there he waits for an animal to appear when he will shoot it with his shotgun. Research was conducted in the period from August to January and contact was made with students in higher secondary education in the two state schools Prof. When the bird enters the trap and touches the release triggers the trap falls down on it.
To build it a hole is dug in the ground and a metal bin is placed at the bottom. Subsistence hunting and conservation issues in the game reserve of Gile, Mozambique. As regards age groups, it was found that individuals in the 14 to 21 age group make use of wild animals in all four utilization categories. To determine the relative vermelhaa importance of the species mentioned in each category of use, the Use Value was calculated for each one in accordance with the formula proposed by Phillips et al.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, v. The interviewees cite a total of 47 species captured.
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Wildlife uses and hunting patterns in rural communities of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. June 05, ; Accepted: In the Brazilian list the rock cavy Kerodon rupestresis included in the vulnerable category and it is highly probable that the decline in the population of that species has much to do with hunting and the destruction of cxlango habitat in rocky outcrops MMA, The towns are small with demographic densities of The climate is hot with an average annual temperature of No mention of this technique was found in the literature.
The lid is camouflaged with sand and cactus plants Cereus squamosus are placed around it to stop the animal from getting away. It is used to fire stones and kill birds and small lizards.
According to Alves et al.
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Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, n. The distribution by ages of this group of students that engaged in hunting was as follows: The students stated that the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus is also captured but to be kept as a pet, not for food.
Altogether 73 animal species compose the list of those that students capture or have captured to eat.
According to Vasconcelos Neto et al. The economic base of the two municipalities is centered on subsistence agriculture, livestock production, extractive activities and trade MARIO, ; CPRM, a, b. Identification of the fauna species referred to in the interviews was as follows: The armadillo cage trap Figure 3 D is made of metal rods arranged in the form of a cylinder open at one end only and used to capture armadillos Dasypodidae. Students aged czlango or over were invited to sign a voluntary declaration of informed consent and in the case of those under 18, their parents or guardians were asked to sign the same.
Those with a declared family income of three minimum salaries also make use of wildlife species but not for trading. Thus hunters who employ a greater number of techniques capture higher numbers of animals.
Portaria No -17 De Dezembro de Currently the main causes of fauna extinction beiba Brazil are habitat changes, over-exploitation of natural resources, biological invasions, pollution, contamination and climate change SCARIOT, The pit is then covered by d boards one of which is suspended so that when there is any pressure on it will open towards the inside of the pit; bait in the form of maize or fruits is placed on the boards to attract the azzul.
This research aims to identify hunted wildlife species, their use, and hunting techniques in two towns of Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Of the 80 students interviewed, fifty-four were men and twenty-six were women. Subsistence hunting by three ethnic groups of the Lacandon forest, Mexico.
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